Debugging dump files created on another machine

Visual Studio 2010 can open .Net4 process dump files to present you with a snapshot of the process in a familiar environment.

This is handy when machines running your application can't easily be debugged (eg a client or production machine)

Creating a dump file using Task Manager is easy (from Vista onwards) - simply right click the process and choose create dump.

However, If you want to take the .dmp file and analyse it on your own PC you need to ensure you have taken the correct dump. (assuming you want to do Managed Debugging in Visual Studio 2010, I'm not talking about WinDBG)

Consider the matrix below:

Getting the correct dump

If you are running a 32bit OS and developing an app that targets x86 but deploying to a 64bit server then the yellow box is your scenario.

There is no standalone download page, you have to get it via the Windows SDK.
If you're in a panic/hurry the filename is dbg_x86.msi and a quick google turned up this direct link which worked as of 29th Aug 2010.

Once installed you navigate to C:\Program Files (x86)\Debugging Tools for Windows (x86) and execute

adplus.exe -hang -pn YourApp.exe -o c:\crashdump

Remeber to use -hang - Contrary to the name it wont hang your process :) Instead it will take a dump of the process and continue running which, if its a production machine, will generally keep the boss happy.

Opening the dump file

Now open the .dmp file in Visual Studio and you'll see something like

If 'Debug with Mixed' is greyed out then your process probably isn't a .Net4 one (check CLR Versions)

Debug with Mixed

Sometimes it just works, other times you get this:

I'll paste the text of the error message so as to assist someone searching for this error message.

Unable to find or download required files for managed minidump debugging. See Output window for additional information. Managed minidump debugging is disabled. Restart debug session after trying one or more of the following steps

The output window had lots of stuff but this bit was interesting

Managed Minidump Debugging: The debugger was unable to find or download version 4.00.30319.237 of 'mscordbi.dll'.

Searching for this dll under C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET I find my version is indeed different, namely 4.00.30319.235. Running Windows Update fixed the issue by bringing the version up to date. I'm a little surprised the symbol server didn't sort this out because at the time of debugging 237 was the current version.